Chai Hu Shu Gan San (Bupleurum Powder to Spread the Liver)

Chai Hu Shu Gan San (柴胡疏肝散) spreads constrained Liver qi, harmonises the blood and relieves pain; a principal formula for Liver qi stagnation with hypochondriac pain.

Chái Hú Shū Gān Sǎn  ·  柴胡疏肝散  ·  Bupleurum Powder to Spread the Liver

English Name

Bupleurum Powder to Spread the Liver

Classical Source

Jing Yue Quan Shu, 1624

Ingredients

Actions & Functions

  • Spreads constrained Liver qi
  • Harmonises the blood and relieves pain

Indications

Liver qi stagnation: hypochondriac and flank distension and pain, a stifling chest, frequent sighing, belching, irritability, and emotional depression.

Tongue & Pulse

Tongue: thin white coat. Pulse: wiry.

Modifications

With heat from constraint, add Zhi Zi and Mu Dan Pi.

Cautions & Contraindications

Acrid and drying; use with caution in yin/blood deficiency.

About Attilio

Doctor of Chinese medicine, acupuncture expert and author of My Fertility Guide and My Pregnancy Guide.

Check Also

PubMed research

Network Meta-Analysis Finds Chinese Herbal Decoctions Improve Outcomes and Reduce Side Effects in Breast Cancer Treatment

Research summary (Traditional Chinese Medicine): Efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese medicine decoctions in breast cancer treatment: a network meta-analysis. - Frontiers in oncology, 2026.