This point, on the back, regulates qi, harmonises the Stomach and benefits the breast.
Location
On the lower back, 3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the first lumbar vertebra (L1), level with BL-22.
Anatomy
On the latissimus dorsi and erector spinae; the lumbar artery; the dorsal rami of the lumbar nerves.
Actions & Functions
- Regulates qi and harmonises the middle burner
- Benefits the breast and dissipates masses
Indications
Abdominal pain and masses, constipation, and breast disorders.
Needling
0.5-1.0 cun, perpendicular or oblique insertion.
Moxibustion Suitability
Suitable for moxibustion.
Point Combinations
With BL-22 for abdominal disorders.
Classical Text References
A point of the outer Bladder line.
Cautions & Contraindications
Avoid deep insertion towards the kidney.
Latest Research
Latest peer-reviewed research on this point will be summarised here, with citations linked to PubMed, via our research integration.
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