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This point, level with the Stomach Shu, harmonises the Stomach and relieves abdominal distension and food retention.
Location
On the back, 3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the twelfth thoracic vertebra (T12), level with BL-21.
Anatomy
On the latissimus dorsi; the subcostal artery; the dorsal rami of the thoracic nerves.
Actions & Functions
- Harmonises the Stomach and promotes digestion
- Relieves abdominal distension and food retention
Indications
Abdominal distension, stomach pain, indigestion, constipation, and back pain.
Needling
0.5-1.0 cun, oblique insertion towards the spine.
Moxibustion Suitability
Suitable for moxibustion.
Point Combinations
With BL-21 and REN-12 for digestive disorders.
Classical Text References
The outer Back-Shu of the Stomach.
Cautions & Contraindications
Avoid deep insertion towards the kidney.
Latest Research
Latest peer-reviewed research on this point will be summarised here, with citations linked to PubMed, via our research integration.
