Electroacupuncture combined with metformin improves PCOS

Background: Acupuncture is a nonpharmacological treatment which has been known to improve ovulatory function in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) women. Acupuncture modulates the somatic and autonomic nervous systems, which regulate endocrine and metabolic functions to impact ovulatory functions.

Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of electroacupuncture and pharmacological combination therapy on improving insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Materials and methods: This double-blind, randomized clinical trial was performed on 44 participants from March to September 2018 at Cipto Mangunkusumo National hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia. Participants were randomly allocated to treatment (true electroacupuncture + medication) and control group (sham electroacupuncture + medication) in a 1:1 ratio using a web-based computer random-number generator. Randomization was carried out by an independent project manager. Both groups received 12 sessions of acupuncture therapy and metformin as pharmacological therapy.

Results: This study showed a significant decrease in the Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance index in the true electroacupuncture + medication group before and after therapy (p = 0.014).

Conclusion:  The combination of electroacupuncture and pharmacological therapy effectively improves insulin sensitivity in women with PCOS.

Reference: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35822185/

Acupuncture Times Logo

Hi there!

Sign up to receive the latest research in acupuncture, cupping, moxibustion, Chinese herbal medicine and more, once a week.

About Attilio

Doctor of Chinese medicine, acupuncture expert and author of My Fertility Guide and My Pregnancy Guide.

Check Also

PubMed research

International Guideline Recommends Electroacupuncture and Manual Acupuncture for Chronic Insomnia

Research summary (Electroacupuncture): Acupuncture for insomnia management: An international evidence-based guideline that integrates multidisciplinary consensus and regional adap - Sleep medicine reviews, 2026.