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This point, on the upper back, activates the channel and relieves pain and stiffness of the neck and upper back.
Location
On the upper back, 3 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T1.
Anatomy
In the trapezius and levator scapulae, over the rhomboid; the transverse cervical artery; the dorsal scapular and accessory nerves.
Actions & Functions
- Activates the channel and dispels wind and cold
- Benefits the neck and upper back
Indications
Pain and stiffness of the neck, shoulder and upper back, and aching that extends to the arm.
Needling
0.5-0.8 cun, oblique insertion directed laterally.
Moxibustion Suitability
Suitable for moxibustion.
Point Combinations
With SI-15 and GB-21 for neck and shoulder stiffness.
Classical Text References
A local point of the upper back.
Cautions & Contraindications
Deep perpendicular insertion risks pneumothorax; needle obliquely.
Latest Research
Latest peer-reviewed research on this point will be summarised here, with citations linked to PubMed, via our research integration.
