Conception Vessel 3 (REN 3) Zhong Ji — Central Pole

This is the Front-Mu (alarm) point of the Bladder. It is the principal point for bladder and urinary disorders, benefits the genitals and regulates the lower burner and uterus.

Conception Vessel 3 (REN 3) Zhong Ji 中極 — Central Pole

Location

On the lower abdomen, on the anterior midline, 4 cun inferior to the umbilicus (1 cun superior to the pubic symphysis).

Anatomy

On the linea alba; the inferior epigastric and external pudendal arteries; the iliohypogastric nerve.

Actions & Functions

  • Benefits the bladder and promotes urination (Front-Mu of the Bladder)
  • Resolves damp-heat in the lower burner
  • Benefits the uterus and regulates menstruation
  • Benefits the genitals and tonifies the Kidney

Indications

Retention or difficult and painful urination, cystitis, enuresis, irregular menstruation and dysmenorrhoea, leucorrhoea, infertility, and seminal emission.

Needling

0.5-1.2 cun, perpendicular insertion (empty the bladder first).

Moxibustion Suitability

Suitable for moxibustion.

Point Combinations

With SP-6 and SP-9 for urinary and gynaecological disorders; with BL-28 (its Back-Shu) for the bladder.

Classical Text References

The Front-Mu point of the Bladder; a meeting point with the three leg yin channels.

Cautions & Contraindications

Empty the bladder before insertion. Caution/contraindicated in pregnancy.

Latest Research

Latest peer-reviewed research on this point will be summarised here, with citations linked to PubMed, via our research integration.

About Attilio

Doctor of Chinese medicine, acupuncture expert and author of My Fertility Guide and My Pregnancy Guide.

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PubMed research

Network Meta-Analysis Finds Chinese Herbal Decoctions Improve Outcomes and Reduce Side Effects in Breast Cancer Treatment

Research summary (Traditional Chinese Medicine): Efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese medicine decoctions in breast cancer treatment: a network meta-analysis. - Frontiers in oncology, 2026.