Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction)

Si Jun Zi Tang (四君子湯), ‘Four Gentlemen Decoction’, is the foundational qi tonic. It tonifies the qi and strengthens the Spleen and Stomach, and is the basis of many qi-tonifying formulas.

Sì Jūn Zǐ Tāng  ·  四君子湯  ·  Four Gentlemen Decoction

English Name

Four Gentlemen Decoction

Classical Source

Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang (Imperial Grace Formulary), 1107

Ingredients

  • Ren Shen (ginseng) 9g – chief
  • Bai Zhu (white atractylodes) 9g – deputy
  • Fu Ling (poria) 9g – assistant
  • Zhi Gan Cao (honey-fried licorice) 6g – envoy

Actions & Functions

  • Tonifies the qi and strengthens the Spleen and Stomach

Indications

Spleen and Stomach qi deficiency: a pale complexion, low and weak voice, reduced appetite, loose stools and fatigue of the limbs.

Tongue & Pulse

Tongue: pale with a thin white coat. Pulse: thin and weak (or weak and frail).

Modifications

Add Chen Pi (Yi Gong San) for qi stagnation; add Chen Pi and Ban Xia (Liu Jun Zi Tang) for qi deficiency with damp-phlegm.

Cautions & Contraindications

Use with caution in yin deficiency with heat.

About Attilio

Doctor of Chinese medicine, acupuncture expert and author of My Fertility Guide and My Pregnancy Guide.

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Network Meta-Analysis Finds Chinese Herbal Decoctions Improve Outcomes and Reduce Side Effects in Breast Cancer Treatment

Research summary (Traditional Chinese Medicine): Efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese medicine decoctions in breast cancer treatment: a network meta-analysis. - Frontiers in oncology, 2026.