Bing Pian (冰片), borneol, aromatically opens the orifices to restore consciousness, and clears heat and relieves pain when applied to the throat, eyes, gums and sores; chiefly used in small amounts in pills and topical preparations.
Latin / Pharmaceutical Name
Borneolum (borneol / d-borneol)
Common English Name
Borneol
Taste
Acrid, bitter
Temperature
Cool
Channels Entered
Heart, Spleen, Lung
Actions & Functions
- Opens the orifices and restores consciousness
- Clears heat, relieves pain and promotes healing (throat, mouth, eyes, sores) topically
Indications
Loss of consciousness with heat (used in pills such as An Gong Niu Huang Wan); and sore throat, mouth ulcers, red eyes and non-healing sores (topical).
Dosage
0.03-0.1 g in pills or powder (not decocted); external use as appropriate.
Common Combinations
With She Xiang in resuscitation pills; with Niu Huang for throat and mouth.
Cautions & Contraindications
Contraindicated in pregnancy; for deficiency-cold collapse use aromatic warm openers instead. Use only small amounts.
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