Stomach 44 (ST 44) Nei Ting — Inner Courtyard

This is the Ying-Spring and Water point of the Stomach channel and the principal point for clearing heat from the Stomach and the Stomach channel (face, teeth, throat).

Stomach 44 (ST 44) Nei Ting 內庭 — Inner Courtyard

Location

On the dorsum of the foot, between the second and third toes, proximal to the web margin, at the border of the red and white skin.

Anatomy

Between the second and third toes; the dorsal digital artery; the medial dorsal cutaneous nerve of the foot.

Actions & Functions

  • Clears heat from the Stomach and the Stomach channel
  • Harmonises the Intestines and stops pain
  • Benefits the face, teeth and throat

Indications

Toothache of the lower jaw, sore throat, facial paralysis, epistaxis, frontal headache, stomach pain and acid regurgitation, dysentery and constipation, and pain and swelling of the foot.

Needling

0.3-0.5 cun, perpendicular or oblique insertion.

Moxibustion Suitability

Suitable for moxibustion, though more often needled to clear heat.

Point Combinations

With LI-4 for toothache and facial disorders; with ST-25 for Stomach heat and constipation.

Classical Text References

The Ying-Spring (Water) point of the Stomach.

Cautions & Contraindications

None specific.

Latest Research

Latest peer-reviewed research on this point will be summarised here, with citations linked to PubMed, via our research integration.

About Attilio

Doctor of Chinese medicine, acupuncture expert and author of My Fertility Guide and My Pregnancy Guide.

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PubMed research

Acupuncture Shows Sustained Benefits for Chronic Daily Headache Prevention in Adults, Meta-Analysis Finds

Research summary (Acupuncture): Utility of Acupuncture Therapy for Adult Chronic Daily Headache Prophylaxis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. - Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2026.