Small Intestine 9 (SI 9) Jian Zhen — True Shoulder

This is a local point that activates the channel and relieves pain and motor impairment of the shoulder and arm.

Small Intestine 9 (SI 9) Jian Zhen 肩貞 — True Shoulder

Location

On the posterior shoulder, 1 cun superior to the posterior axillary crease when the arm is adducted.

Anatomy

Posterior to the shoulder joint, on the deltoid and teres major/minor; the circumflex scapular artery; the axillary and radial nerves.

Actions & Functions

  • Activates the channel and benefits the shoulder and arm
  • Dissipates nodules

Indications

Pain and motor impairment of the shoulder, scapula and arm, and scrofula.

Needling

0.8-1.2 cun, perpendicular insertion (do not angle medially towards the chest).

Moxibustion Suitability

Suitable for moxibustion.

Point Combinations

With SI-10, LI-15 and SJ-14 for shoulder disorders.

Classical Text References

A local point for the posterior shoulder.

Cautions & Contraindications

Do not needle deeply or medially towards the chest (pneumothorax risk).

Latest Research

Latest peer-reviewed research on this point will be summarised here, with citations linked to PubMed, via our research integration.

About Attilio

Doctor of Chinese medicine, acupuncture expert and author of My Fertility Guide and My Pregnancy Guide.

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PubMed research

Acupuncture Shows Sustained Benefits for Chronic Daily Headache Prevention in Adults, Meta-Analysis Finds

Research summary (Acupuncture): Utility of Acupuncture Therapy for Adult Chronic Daily Headache Prophylaxis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. - Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2026.