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Shangwan (REN-13), “Upper Venter”, on the upper abdomen, harmonises the Stomach, descends rebellious qi and is used for vomiting and hiccup.
Location
On the upper abdomen, on the anterior midline, 5 cun superior to the umbilicus.
Anatomy
On the linea alba; the superior epigastric artery; the seventh intercostal nerve.
Actions & Functions
- Harmonises the Stomach and descends rebellious qi
- Calms the spirit and resolves phlegm
Indications
Stomach pain, vomiting and hiccup, acid regurgitation, and epilepsy with phlegm.
Needling
0.8-1.2 cun, perpendicular insertion.
Moxibustion Suitability
Suitable for moxibustion.
Point Combinations
With REN-12 and PC-6 for vomiting and hiccup.
Classical Text References
A meeting point with the Stomach and Small Intestine channels.
Cautions & Contraindications
Avoid deep insertion in thin patients (the liver and stomach lie beneath).
Latest Research
Latest peer-reviewed research on this point will be summarised here, with citations linked to PubMed, via our research integration.