Niu Bang Zi (Arctii Fructus)

Niu Bang Zi (牛蒡子), the fruit of burdock, disperses wind-heat, benefits the throat, vents rashes and resolves toxic swellings; it also moistens the Intestines.

Niú Bàng Zǐ  ·  牛蒡子

Latin / Pharmaceutical Name

Arctium lappa (Fructus Arctii)

Common English Name

Burdock seed

Taste

Acrid, bitter

Temperature

Cold

Channels Entered

Lung, Stomach

Actions & Functions

  • Disperses wind-heat and benefits the throat
  • Vents rashes (measles)
  • Clears heat and resolves toxicity (swellings, mumps)

Indications

Wind-heat with sore, swollen throat and cough; incomplete expression of measles; and mumps and toxic swellings.

Dosage

6-12 g in decoction.

Common Combinations

With Bo He and Jie Geng for wind-heat sore throat.

Cautions & Contraindications

Avoid in diarrhoea from Spleen deficiency, as it moistens the Intestines.

About Attilio

Doctor of Chinese medicine, acupuncture expert and author of My Fertility Guide and My Pregnancy Guide.

Check Also

PubMed research

Acupuncture Identified as a Key Neuromuscular Intervention for Post-Stroke Swallowing Difficulties

Research summary (Acupuncture): Neuromuscular-related interventions for post-stroke dysphagia: a comprehensive narrative review. - Frontiers in neuroscience, 2026.