Objective: Although several acupuncture and moxibustion therapies have been tested in managing breast cancer-related lymphedema, there is little consensus regarding the best options for treating this condition. This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared the efficacy of various acupuncture and/or moxibustion therapies for breast cancer-related lymphedema.
Methods: Seven databases and two clinical registration centres were searched from their inception to December 1st, 2023. The Cochrane Collaboration risk-of-bias assessment tool evaluated the quality of included RCTs. A pairwise meta-analysis was performed in STATA 16.0, while a network meta-analysis was performed in R 4.2.2.
Results: 18 studies were included in this analysis. Our results showed that acupuncture and moxibustion methods had great advantages in improving breast cancer-related lymphedema of patients with breast cancer. In particular, needle-warming moxibustion could be the optimal acupuncture and moxibustion method for improving clinical effectiveness and reducing the degree of swelling of affected limbs.
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that needle-warming moxibustion has great potential in treating breast cancer-related lymphedema. It may reduce arm circumference, lower swelling levels, and improve clinical effectiveness. Nevertheless, more multi-centre, high-quality, and large sample RCTs will be needed in the future.